How to Perfect Your Sumo Squat Form – A Step-by-Step Guide

Let
me
take
you
back
to
my
early
days
of
strength
training—a
time
when
I
thought
I
had
squats
all
figured
out.
I
was
feeling
pretty
confident,
loading
up
the
barbell
like
a
champ,
but
something
was
missing.
No
matter
how
hard
I
pushed,
my
inner
thighs
and
glutes
just
weren’t
getting
the
attention
they
deserved.

Then
one
day,
a
girl
from
my
gym
(who
had
legs
like
a
Greek
goddess,
might
I
add)
casually
mentioned,
“Have
you
tried
sumo
squats?”
I’ll
be
honest,
at
first,
I
thought,
“Sumo
what?”
But
after
giving
it
a
shot,
everything
changed.

The
first
time
I
widened
my
stance,
pointed
my
toes
out,
and
dropped
into
that
deep
squat—I
felt
muscles
firing
that
I
didn’t
even
know
I
had! 
Now,
I
want
to
share
that
discovery
with
you.
Trust
me,
once
you’ve
got
this
move
down,
you’ll
never
look
back.

Set
Your
Stance

Sumo squat guide

A
good
sumo
squat
starts
with
finding
the
right
stance.
Stand
with
your
feet
wider
than
shoulder-width
apart,
and
angle
your
toes
outwards
at
about
45
degrees.
The
exact
width
depends
on
what
feels
comfortable
and
flexible
for
you,
but
generally,
the
wider
your
stance,
the
more
you’ll
work

your
inner
thighs
.


Engage
Your
Core!
 Before
you
even
start
the
squat,
engage
your
core.
Think
about
pulling
your
belly
button
towards
your
spine
to
create
a
solid
base
of
support.

Initiate
the
Movement

Start
the
squat
by
pushing
your
hips
back
as
if
you’re
trying
to
sit
on
an
invisible
chair.
This
hip
hinge
is
crucial
for
maintaining
balance
and
keeping
the
pressure
off
your
knees.

Bend
the
Knees!

Once
your
hips
are
hinged
back,
start
bending
your
knees
to
lower
your
body.
Make
sure
your
knees
follow
the
direction
of
your
toes
as
you
move.
If
your
knees
start
caving
in
or
going
too
far
forward,
you
might
be
off
balance
or
using
the
wrong
muscles.

Achieve
Proper
Depth

Proper squat stance

How
deep
you
go

matters
for
hitting
the
right
muscles
.
Try
to
lower
your
body
until
your
thighs
are
at
least
parallel
to
the
floor.
If
you’ve
got
the
flexibility,
go
deeper
for
a
fuller
range
of
motion,
which
will
work
your
glutes
even
more.

As
you
lower
down,
avoid
leaning
too
far
forward.
Keep
your
chest
up
and
your
back
straight
to
maintain
good
posture.

Return
to
Standing

To
stand
back
up,
push
through
your
heels
while
straightening
your
legs.
This
helps
to

activate
your
glutes

and
ensures
that
you’re
using
the
right
muscles
to
complete
the
movement.
As
you
return
to
the
starting
position, squeeze
your
glutes
 to
fully
engage
them.
This
also
helps
reinforce
good
posture
at
the
top
of
the
movement.

For
beginners,
start
with 3
sets
of
10-12
reps
.
As
you
become
more
comfortable,
you
can
increase
the
weight,
reps,
or
sets
to
continue
challenging
yourself.

Breathing
Technique

Breathing
might
not
be
the
first
thing
that
comes
to
your
mind,
but
it’s
super
important
for
keeping
you
stable
and
strong
during
squats.


  • Inhale
    on
    the
    Way
    Down
    :
    Take
    a
    deep
    breath
    as
    you
    lower
    your
    body.
    This
    helps
    to
    brace
    your
    core
    and
    maintain
    balance.

  • Exhale
    on
    the
    Way
    Up
    :
    As
    you
    push
    through
    your
    heels
    to
    stand
    back
    up,
    exhale
    steadily.
    This
    aids
    in
    controlling
    your
    ascent
    and
    keeps
    you
    grounded.

What
to
Avoid

There
are
a
few
mistakes
that
might
seem
minor
but
could
actually
leave
you
injured.

Knees
Caving
In

One
of
the
most
common
mistakes
in
sumo
squats
is

letting
the
knees
cave
inwards

as
you
squat.
This
not
only
reduces
the
effectiveness
of
the
exercise
but
can
also
lead
to
injury.


Focus
on
pushing
your
knees
outwards
as
you
lower
yourself.
You
can
imagine
spreading
the
floor
apart
with
your
feet
to
help
engage
the
right
muscles.

Leaning
Forward

Leaning
too
far
forward
puts
unnecessary
strain
on
your
lower
back
and
reduces
the
engagement
of
your
glutes
and
thighs.


Keep
your
chest
up
and
engage
your
core
throughout
the
movement.
You
can
practice
in
front
of
a
mirror
to
ensure
your
back
stays
straight.

Shallow
Squats

Squat form correction

Not
squatting
deep
enough
limits
the
activation
of
your
muscles,
particularly
the
glutes.  


Work
on
your
flexibility
to
allow
for
a
deeper
squat.
Start
with
a
wider
stance
and
gradually
increase
your
range
of
motion
as
you
become
more
comfortable.

Raising
Heels

If
your
heels
lift
off
the
ground
during
the
squat,
you’re
likely
shifting
your
weight
forward,
which
can
lead
to
poor
form
and
instability.


Focus
on
keeping
your
weight
centered
over
your
heels.
You
can
also
try
squatting
barefoot
or
with
flat-soled
shoes
to
improve
your
connection
with
the
ground.

Advanced
Variations
and
Progressions

Sumo squat technique

Once
you’ve
mastered
the
basic
sumo
squat,
you
can
challenge
yourself
with
advanced
variations.
Here
are
a
few
to
consider:

1.
Sumo
Squat
with
a
Kettlebell
or
Dumbbell

Want
to
build
more
strength?
Try
adding
some
weight.


  • How
    to
    do
    it
    :
    Hold
    a
    kettlebell
    or
    dumbbell
    with
    both
    hands
    in
    front
    of
    you
    as
    you
    squat.
    Keep
    the
    weight
    close
    to
    your
    body
    to
    maintain
    balance.

2.
Pulse
Sumo
Squats


Pulsing
at
the
bottom
of
the
squat

increases
time
under
tension,
which
can
lead
to
greater
muscle
activation.


  • What
    to
    do
    :
    Lower
    into
    the
    squat
    position
    and
    perform
    small
    pulses
    up
    and
    down
    without
    fully
    standing
    up.
    This
    keeps
    the
    muscles
    engaged
    for
    a
    longer
    period.

3.
Sumo
Squat
to
Calf
Raise

To
target
your
lower
legs
too,
add
a
calf
raise
at
the
top
of
your
squat.


  • How
    to
    do
    it
    :
    After
    returning
    to
    the
    standing
    position,
    rise
    onto
    your
    toes
    to
    perform
    a
    calf
    raise,
    then
    lower
    back
    down
    before
    starting
    the
    next
    squat.

Don’t
Skip
the
Warm-Up!

Sumo squat exercise tips

Always
start
with
a
warm-up
to
prepare
your
muscles
and
joints
for
exercise.
Dynamic
stretches
focusing
on
the
hips,
quads,
and
hamstrings
are
ideal
before
performing
sumo
squats.

Mixing
It
Up
with
Other
Exercises

Sumo
squats
are
great
on
their
own,
but
they
really
shine
when
you
mix
them
with
other
lower-body
moves.
Try

pairing
them
with
lunges
,
deadlifts,
or
leg
presses
for
a
full-on
leg
day
that
hits
all
the
major
muscles.

Don’t
Forget
to
Rest

As
with
any
workout,
rest
and
recovery
are
super
important.
Make
sure
you’re
giving
your
muscles
a
break
before
hitting
them
again.
Doing
sumo
squats
two
to
three
times
a
week
is
a
solid
routine
that
allows
your
body
to
recover
and
get
stronger.

The
Bottom
Line

Give
this
exercise
a
try.
Stick
with
it,
keep
your
form
in
check,
and
before
you
know
it,
you’ll
start
noticing
the
difference—not
just
in
the
mirror,
but
in
how
you
feel
every
day.